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Table 3 Distribution of select characteristics of female sex workers (FSWs) for the different durations of sex work.

From: Demography and sex work characteristics of female sex workers in India

   

Duration of sex work (years)

Variable

Variable categories

Total (6648)

>5 (N = 1499) (% of total) [% of N]

>3–5 (N = 1617) (% of total) [% of N]

>1–3 (N = 2419) (% of total) [% of N]

≤1 (N = 1113) (% of total) [% of N]

Type of FSW*

Street-based

5010

946 (18.9) [63.1]

1196 (23.9) [74.0]

1952 (39.0) [80.7]

916 (18.3) [82.3]

 

Home-based

1499

514 (34.3) [34.3]

382 (25.5) [23.6]

429 (28.6) [17.7]

174 (11.6) [15.6]

 

Brothel-based

139

39 (28.1) [2.6]

39 (2.4) [2.4]

38 (27.3) [1.6]

23 (16.5) [2.1]

Literacy *

Illiterate

4966

1198 (24.1) [79.9]

1244 (25.1) [76.9]

1198 (24.1) [71.4]

798 (16.1) [71.7]

 

Literate

1682

301 (17.9) [20.1]

373 (22.2) [23.1]

301 (17.9) [28.6]

315 (18.7) [28.3]

Rural-urban area from where FSW was sampled*†

Rural

1447

334 (23.1) [22.3]

352 (24.3) [21.8]

506 (35.0) [20.9]

255 (17.6) [22.9]

 

Urban small

749

225 (30.0) [15.0]

196 (26.2) [12.1]

249 (33.2) [10.3]

79 (10.5) [7.1]

 

Urban medium

2838

606 (21.4) [40.4]

695 (24.5) [43.0]

1085 (38.2) [44.9]

452 (15.9) [40.6]

 

Urban large

1614

334 (20.7) [22.3]

374 (23.2) [23.1]

579 (35.9) [23.9]

327 (20.3) [29.4]

Age at starting sex work (years)*‡

12–15

580

278 (47.9) [18.5]

151 (26.0) [9.3]

145 (25.0) [6.0]

6 (1.0) [0.5]

 

16–19

1392

291 (20.9) [19.4]

281 (20.2) [17.4]

528 (37.9) [21.8]

292 (21.0) [26.2]

 

20–24

2017

381 (18.9) [25.4]

434 (21.5) [26.9]

776 (38.5) [32.1]

426 (21.1) [38.3]

 

25–29

1763

355 (20.1) [23.7]

486 (27.6) [30.1]

647 (36.7) [26.7]

275 (15.6) [24.7]

 

30–34

692

161 (23.3) [10.7]

205 (29.6) [12.7]

238 (34.4) [9.8]

88 (12.7) [7.9]

 

> = 35

203

33 (16.3) [2.2]

59 (29.1) [3.7]

85 (41.9) [3.5]

26 (12.8) [2.3]

Gap between first vaginal intercourse and sexual intercourse in exchange for money (years)*‡§

None

922

355 (38.5) [23.7]

238 (25.8) [14.7]

269 (29.2) [11.1]

60 (6.5) [5.4]

 

1–2

481

116 (24.1) [7.7]

109 (22.7) [6.7]

177 (36.8) [7.3]

79 (16.4) [7.1]

 

3–5

1062

186 (17.5) [12.4]

201 (18.9) [12.4]

411 (38.7) [17.0]

264 (24.9) [23.7]

 

6–10

2102

402 (19.1) [26.8]

485 (23.1) [30.0]

810 (38.5) [33.5]

405 (19.3) [36.4]

 

11–15

1393

312 (22.4) [20.8]

387 (27.8) [24.0]

489 (35.1) [20.2]

205 (14.7) [18.4]

 

>15

686

128 (18.7) [8.5]

195 (28.4) [12.1]

263 (38.3) [10.9]

100 (14.6) [9.0]

  1. *p < 0.001, Chi-square test.
  2. †Urban small were towns with population <50000; urban medium were towns/cities with population 50001 – 200000; urban large were cities with population more than 200000; this classification was done based on Census of India data for each sub-site.
  3. ‡Age at starting sex work not available for 1 FSW, and gap between first vaginal intercourse and starting sex work not available for 2 FSWs.
  4. §None: Age at the first vaginal intercourse and at starting sex work is same.