From: Mandatory minimum sentencing policies and cocaine use in the U.S., 1985–2013
Cocaine base | Powder cocaine | Prescription drugs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | (SE) | Odds ratio | (SE) | Odds ratio | (SE) | |
ADAA (N = 21,296) | ||||||
Expansion of ADAA (1988) | 0.85 | (0.174) | 0.83 | (0.112) | 0.84 | (0.132) |
Fill ADAA Implementation (1990) | 0.72 | (0.153) | 0.59 | (0.080)*** | 0.42 | (0.078)*** |
FSA (N = 130,574) | ||||||
FSA Implementation (2012, 2013) | 0.75 | (0.167) | 0.81 | (0.074)** | 1.00 | (0.091) |