| Attended counselling? | Attended public talk or discussion? | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (%/mean) | No (%/mean) | p value | Yes (%/mean) | No (%/mean) | p value | |
Social norms composite scales (mean) | ||||||
 Gender attitudes scale | 18.6 | 17.5 | < 0.001 | 18.7 | 16.4 | < 0.001 |
 Masculinities attitudes scale | 15.2 | 14.6 | 0.011 | 15.3 | 13.9 | < 0.001 |
 Rape myths scale | 16.9 | 16.6 | 0.335 | 17 | 15.7 | < 0.001 |
 Stigma scale | 10.9 | 9.9 | < 0.001 | 10.8 | 9.5 | < 0.001 |
Agreement with statements associated with justification for and response to IPV (%) | ||||||
 A woman should tolerate violence to keep her family together | 34.1 | 40.6 | 0.027 | 34.4 | 43.4 | 0.007 |
 A man using violence against his wife is a private matter that shouldn’t be discussed outside the couple | 30.5 | 35.8 | 0.064 | 29 | 46.8 | < 0.001 |
 If a man mistreats his wife, others outside of the family should intervene | 82.4 | 86.3 | 0.090 | 83.8 | 82.4 | 0.886 |
 There are times when a woman deserves to be beaten | 23.2 | 31.8 | 0.003 | 22.8 | 40.5 | < 0.001 |
 A man is entitled to sex from his partner even if she doesn’t feel like it | 37.6 | 53.1 | < 0.001 | 37.9 | 64.4 | < 0.001 |
Past 12 month experience of IPV (female respondents) | ||||||
 Emotional IPV | 17.6 | 20 | 0.528 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 0.827 |
 Physical IPV | 16.3 | 17.3 | 0.780 | 15.8 | 20.3 | 0.337 |
 Sexual IPV | 15.6 | 14.1 | 0.663 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 0.977 |
 Any IPV | 28 | 32.1 | 0.367 | 28.6 | 32.9 | 0.440 |
Past 12 month perpetration of IPV (male respondents) | ||||||
 Emotional IPV | 13.5 | 14.1 | 0.872 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 0.988 |
 Physical IPV | 13.3 | 8.5 | 0.130 | 12.8 | 8 | 0.203 |
 Sexual IPV | 9.1 | 7 | 0.451 | 9.1 | 4.6 | 0.156 |
 Any IPV | 24.5 | 20.4 | 0.329 | 24.2 | 18.2 | 0.222 |