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Table 4 Linear regression models of the relationship between latrine use, latrine overflow, and diarrheaA in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region, Nicaragua, 2009 (N = 189).

From: Improvements to water purification and sanitation infrastructure may reduce the diarrheal burden in a marginalized and flood prone population in remote Nicaragua

 

Final PDB(95% CI)

Full Multivariate ModelC

PD (95% CI)

Latrine UseD

  

   No Latrine

0

0

   Latrine, no overflow

-0.17 (-0.35, 0.01)

-0.17 (-0.36, 0.01)

   Latrine, overflowedE

0.02 (-0.18, 0.22)

0.03 (-0.18, 0.23)

Overflow

  

   No reported overflow

0

0

   Reported overflow

0.19 (0.03, 0.36)

0.20 (0.03, 0.36)

  1. PD = prevalence difference
  2. A Two week prevalence of household diarrhea
  3. B The final model was not adjusted for other covariates
  4. C The full multivariate models were adjusted for tambos (a proxy for living in a flood prone region), number of individuals in the household, and education level of the head of household (a proxy for socioeconomic status of the household)
  5. D Household latrine
  6. E Within household that had a latrine, did that latrine overflow (1 or more times) in the past year.