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Table 1 Products and processes being developed in Tanzanian institutions

From: Science-based health innovation in Tanzania: bednets and a base for invention

Product

Health Area

Organization

Description

Artemisinin extraction Process

Malaria

NIMR

Developed an extraction technology that provides greater yield and that has been validated. (No large scale pilot testing yet.)

Herbal Formulation

HIV/AIDS

Institute for Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Applied Sciences

Herbal alkaloid- trepenoid product made from various plants. Proposed to undergo clinical trials.

Herbal Formulation

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Institute for Traditional Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Applied Sciences

Innovative plant based product. Small sample size, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial performed: negative results

Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets

Malaria

A to Z Textiles

Product on market

Antimalarial Vaccines

Malaria

African Malaria Network Trust

Conducting clinical trials at various locations in Tanzania

Acridine Orange based Malaria Diagnostic

Malaria

Muhimbili University of Health and Applied Sciences

Being developed in collaboration with a Japanese organization. Testing a new form of staining for diagnosing malaria.

Chlorproguanil-dapsone-artesunate and other malaria therapies

Malaria

Muhimbili University of Health and Applied Sciences

Running clinical trials for various artesunate combination therapies

Fungal vector control agent

Malaria

Ifakara Health Institute

Testing a fungus with anti – anopheles activity, in collaboration with Imperial College U.K. Fungus is applied into cloth and placed indoors. Doing trial to replicate, look at effectiveness, and evaluate whether production could go to scale