Table 2 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for factors associated with early antenatal care visit among Ghanaian women in 2008
From: Factors associated with reproductive health care utilization among Ghanaian women
Background variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Age | |||
15-24 years | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
25-34 years | 1.6 (1.2-1.9) | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 1.5 (1.1-1.9) |
35-49 years | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 1.2 (1.0-1.6) | 0.2 (0.9-1.6) |
Place of residence | |||
Rural | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Urban | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | |
Parity | |||
1 | 1.0 | ||
2 | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) | ||
3 | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | ||
4 or more | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) | ||
Marital status | |||
Never married | 1.0 | ||
Currently married | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | ||
Formerly married | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) | ||
Education | |||
No education | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Primary | 1.4 (1.1-1.8) | 1.2 (1.0-1.6) | |
Secondary or Higher | 1.9 (1.5-2.3) | 1.2 (1.0-1.6) | |
Religion | |||
Traditional | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Moslem | 1.5 (1.0-2.3) | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) | 1.4 (0.8-2.2) |
Christian | 2.6 (1.8-3.9) | 1.8 (1.2-2.7) | 1.8 (1.1-2.8) |
Wealth Index | |||
Poorest | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Poorer | 1.4 (1.0-1.8) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) |
Middle | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.4 (1.0-2.0) | 1.2 (0.8-1.6) |
Richer | 2.0 (1.5-2.6) | 1.8 (1.2-2.6) | 1.6 (1.1-2.2) |
Richest | 3.7 (2.7-5.2) | 3.4 (2.2-5.2) | 2.6 (1.7-3.8) |
Partner’s education | |||
No education | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Primary | 1.1 (0.8-1.7) | 1.0 (0.6-1.5) | |
Secondary or Higher | 2.0 (1.6-2.5) | 1.3 (1.1-1.8) | |