Table 3 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for factors associated with delivery assisted by trained personnel among Ghanaian women in 2008
From: Factors associated with reproductive health care utilization among Ghanaian women
Background variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||
15-24 years | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
25-34 years | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 1.8 (1.3-2.4) | 1.6 (1.1-2.2) | 1.6 (1.2-2.3) |
35-49 years | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 2.2 (1.4-3.2) | 2.0 (1.3-3.0) | 2.0 (1.3-3.1) |
Place of residence | ||||
Rural | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Urban | 6.4 (5.1-8.0) | 2.2 (1.6-3.0) | 2.3 (1.7-3.2) | 2.1 (1.5-2.9) |
Parity | ||||
1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2 | 0.6 (0.5-0.9) | 0.8 (0.5-1.1) | 0.8 (0.5-1.1) | 0.8 (0.5-1.2) |
3 | 0.4 (0.3-0.6) | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | 0.7 (0.5-1.1) |
4 or more | 0.2 (0.1-0.3) | 0.5 (0.3-0.7) | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) |
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 1.0 | |||
Currently married | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | |||
Formerly married | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) | |||
Education | ||||
No education | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Primary | 2.0 (1.6-2.5) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.2 (0.9-1.7) | 1.0 (0.8-1.4) |
Secondary or Higher | 5.8 (4.6-7.2) | 2.1 (1.6-2.8) | 2.1 (1.5-2.8) | 1.8 (1.3-2.5) |
Religion | ||||
Traditional | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Moslem | 4.3 (2.7-6.8) | 2.1 (1.3-3.6) | 1.8 (1.1-3.2) | 1.9 (1.1-3,3) |
Christian | 7.1 (4.7-10.9) | 2.4 (1.4-3.8) | 2.2 (1.3-3.6) | 1.8 (1.1-3.0) |
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Poorer | 3.1 (2.4-4.1) | 2.2 (1.7-3.1) | 2.3 (1.7-3.1) | 2.1 (1.5-3.0) |
Middle | 5.1 (3.8-6.8) | 2.4 (1.7-3.4) | 2.3 (1.6-3.3) | 2.0 (1.4-3.0) |
Richer | 12.0 (8.7-16.5) | 4.5 (3.0-6.7) | 3.9 (2.6-5.9) | 3.5 (2.2-5.4) |
Richest | 46.2 (27.1-78.9) | 11.1 (6.0-20.7) | 5.3 (1.7-3.2) | 8.2 (4.2-16.0) |
Timing of antenatal care visits | ||||
Late | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Early | 1.8 (1.5-2.1) | 0.8 (0.7-1.0) | ||
Partner’s education | ||||
No education | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Primary | 2.0 (1.4-2.8) | 1.6 (1.1-2.5) | ||
Secondary or Higher | 5.1 (4.1-6.4) | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) |