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Table 4 Factors associated with HIV infection among youths (Crude & adjusted OR) in Gamo-Gofa, South West Ethiopia, 2012

From: Association of Khat and alcohol use with HIV infection and age at first sexual initiation among youths visiting HIV testing and counseling centers in Gamo-Gofa Zone, South West Ethiopia

Explanatory variable

HIV sero-status

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

 

HIV positive

HIV negative

   

Age

    

0.012

15–19

13

98

1.00

1.00

20–24

91

203

3.379(1.801, 6.340)

2.892(1.266, 6.607)

Sex

    

0.032

Male

39

147

1.00

1.00

Female

65

154

1.591(1.008, 2.512)

2.013(1.061, 3.822)

Education level

    

0.002

No Education

30

29

4.589(2.548, 8.265)

3.193(1.523, 6.695)

Primary education

19

28

3.010(1.569, 5.777)

3.160 (1.351, 7.388)

Secondary & above

55

244

1.00

1.00

Marital status

    

0.002

Never married

43

233

1.00

1.00

Married/living together

42

57

3.993(2.387, 6.679)

2.544(1.278, 5.065)

Divorced/separated/ widowed

19

11

9.359(4.161, 21.054)

5.303(1.922, 14.634)

Alcohol use

    

<0.001

Yes

50

53

2.736(1.655, 4.523)

5.883(3.034, 11.408)

No

50

145

1.00

1.00