| Sample | Bivariate association | |
---|---|---|---|
Measures of association | Number of adolescent (percentage)* | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Country | Â | Â | Â |
  Liberia | 575 (9.1) | 0.43 (0.19, 0.99) | 0.047 |
  Uganda | 723 (11.4) | 0.57 (0.29, 1.11) | 0.099 |
  Nigeria | 2956 (46.5) | 1 (reference) |  |
  Ghana | 477 (7.5) | 1.96 (1.21, 3.20) | 0.007 |
  Zimbabwe | 1089 (17.2) | 2.52 (1.63, 3.88) | 0.001 |
  Zambia | 531 (8.4) | 2.12 (1.48, 3.04) | 0.001 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â |
  Never married | 5566 (87.7) | 1 (reference) |  |
  Currently married | 729 (11.8) | 1.49 (1.00, 2.21) | 0.051 |
  Formerly married | 55 (0.9) | 5.90 (2.74, 12.70) | 0.001 |
Education | Â | Â | Â |
  No education | 763 (12.0) | 1 (reference) |  |
  Primary | 2053 (32.3) | 3.28 (1.57, 6.86) | 0.002 |
  Secondary or higher | 3533 (55.7) | 3.23 (1.57, 6.64) | 0.001 |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â |
  Not working | 4068 (68.2) | 1 (reference) |  |
  Working | 1900 (31.8) | 1.59 (1.19, 2.13) | 0.002 |
Wealth status | Â | Â | Â |
  Poorest | 1257 (19.8) | 1 (reference) |  |
  Poorer | 1313 (20.7) | 0.78 (0.52, 1.18) | 0.245 |
  Middle | 1410 (22.2) | 0.67 (0.44, 1.03) | 0.067 |
  Richer | 1315 (20.7) | 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) | 0.134 |
  Richest | 1056 (16.6) | 0.52 (0.32, 0.87) | 0.012 |