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Table 2 Multivariable logistic regression results on myths and misconceptions about TB transmission in Ghana

From: Myths and misconceptions about tuberculosis transmission in Ghana

 

Males

Females

 

Model 1

95% CI

Model 2

95% CI

Model 3

95% CI

Model 4

95% CI

 

Odds ratio

 

Adjusted odds ratio

 

Odds ratio

 

Adjusted odds ratio

 

Regiona

        

Western

0.483***

[0.357,0.653]

0.448***

[0.291,0.689]

1.796**

[1.222,2.639]

1.775**

[1.205,2.616]

Greater Accra

0.290***

[0.215,0.389]

0.257***

[0.166,0.397]

1.078

[0.718,1.617]

1.038

[0.651,1.656]

Volta

0.639**

[0.472,0.865]

0.613*

[0.398,0.945]

1.244

[0.816,1.897]

1.475

[0.890,2.444]

Eastern

0.508***

[0.376,0.685]

0.498**

[0.319,0.776]

0.723

[0.487,1.072]

0.672

[0.437,1.034]

Ashanti

0.447***

[0.338,0.592]

0.436**

[0.261,0.730]

1.109

[0.744,1.652]

1.090

[0.719,1.653]

Brong-Ahafo

0.282***

[0.202,0.393]

0.289***

[0.190,0.438]

0.685

[0.438,1.071]

0.753

[0.485,1.168]

Northern

0.202***

[0.147,0.278]

0.232***

[0.138,0.390]

0.319***

[0.200,0.509]

0.562*

[0.340,0.928]

Upper East

0.364***

[0.263,0.503]

0.414**

[0.239,0.717]

0.172***

[0.105,0.283]

0.308***

[0.171,0.556]

Upper West

0.973

[0.723,1.310]

1.152

[0.672,1.976]

0.238***

[0.151,0.374]

0.408***

[0.240,0.692]

Residenceb

        

Rural

  

0.983

[0.756,1.280]

  

1.122

[0.859,1.466]

Religionc

        

Orthodox

  

1.222

[0.962,1.551]

  

1.032

[0.764,1.394]

Pentecostal/Charismatic

 

1.193

[0.938,1.516]

  

1.200

[0.895,1.610]

Moslem

  

0.997

[0.719,1.383]

  

1.314

[0.931,1.856]

Ethnicityd

        

Akan

  

0.764*

[0.586,0.997]

  

1.537**

[1.143,2.066]

Ga-Dangme

  

0.544**

[0.365,0.812]

  

1.538*

[1.031,2.294]

Ewe

  

0.840

[0.615,1.145]

  

1.299

[0.877,1.926]

Mole-Dagbani

  

0.925

[0.672,1.272]

  

1.056

[0.764,1.459]

Educatione

        

Primary

  

1.406**

[1.106,1.788]

  

1.211

[0.972,1.509]

Secondary & higher

  

1.678***

[1.340,2.102]

  

1.390**

[1.102,1.754]

Wealth indexf

        

Middle

  

1.046

[0.813,1.344]

  

1.211

[0.957,1.533]

Richer/richest

  

1.024

[0.772,1.358]

  

1.128

[0.857,1.485]

Marital statusg

        

Married

  

0.994

[0.789,1.252]

  

0.959

[0.769,1.197]

Never married

  

1.098

[0.765,1.576]

  

1.177

[0.872,1.589]

Age cohorth

        

20-24

  

1.310*

[1.042,1.648]

  

1.153

[0.904,1.470]

25-29

  

1.648***

[1.275,2.129]

  

1.807***

[1.363,2.396]

30-34

  

1.873***

[1.374,2.553]

  

2.234***

[1.652,3.022]

35-39

  

2.430***

[1.780,3.318]

  

2.518***

[1.888,3.359]

40-44

  

2.981***

[2.164,4.107]

  

2.894***

[2.078,4.030]

45-49

  

2.729***

[1.950,3.819]

  

2.950***

[2.087,4.171]

50-54

  

3.172***

[2.212,4.548]

  

55-59

  

2.410***

[1.600,3.629]

  

Print mediai

        

Moderate

  

1.145

[0.960,1.365]

  

1.004

[0.830,1.215]

High exposure

  

1.194

[0.905,1.575]

  

1.842**

[1.202,2.821]

Radioj

        

Moderate

  

1.640**

[1.169,2.302]

  

1.556***

[1.217,1.988]

High exposure

  

1.477*

[1.041,2.094]

  

1.713***

[1.341,2.187]

Televisionk

        

Moderate

  

0.917

[0.735,1.145]

  

1.090

[0.906,1.311]

High

  

1.001

[0.785,1.276]

  

1.052

[0.854,1.296]

_Cons

1.182

[0.937,1.490]

0.301***

[0.161,0.562]

0.583***

[0.428,0.794]

0.0808***

[0.0439,0.149]

Log lik.

-2838.3

 

-2724.9

 

-2854.6

 

-2724.9

 

Chi-squared

228.8

 

306.9

 

207.8

 

436.8

 

N

4568

 

4537

 

4916

 

4895

 
  1. * p?<?0.05, ** p?<?0.01, *** p?<?0.001.
  2. Base categories: Region (Central) a ; Type of place of residence (Urban) b ; Religion (Traditional/None) c ; Ethnicity (Others) d ; Education (No formal) e ; Wealth (Poor/Poorest) f ; Age (15–19) g ; Marital status (Never married) h ; Print media (No exposure) i ; Radio (No exposure) j ; Television (No exposure) k.