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Table 1 Demographic characteristics between immigrant and Taiwanese women

From: Learning strengths from cultural differences: a comparative study of maternal health-related behaviors and infant care among Southern Asian immigrants and Taiwanese women

Variables

Immigrant

Taiwanese

t/χ2

p

 

n

%

n

%

  

Age (year)

M=28.3

SD=4.2

M=33.5

SD=3.8

t= -7.92

<.001

Married year

M=3.2

SD=2.7

M=4.2

SD=3.1

t= -2.12

 

Numbers of kids

     

.036

One

45

60.0

44

58.7

4.10

 

Two

28

37.3

23

30.7

 

.129

Three and above

2

2.7

8

10.7

  

Type of delivery1

    

26.06

 

NSD

66

88.0

37

49.3

 

<.001

C/S

9

12.0

38

50.7

  

Education2

    

a

 

Secondary

50

66.7

0

0.0

  

High school

25

33.3

75

100.0

 

<.001

Health insurance

    

a

 

Yes

71

94.7

75

100

  

No

4

5.3

0

0.0

  

Occupation

    

54.15

0.12

Yes

13

17.3

58

77.3

  

No

62

82.7

17

22.7

  

Religion2

    

9.63

<.001

No

46

61.3

27

36.0

  

Yes

29

38.7

48

64.0

  

Regular antenatal check

    

a

 

Yes

67

89.3

75

100.0

 

.002

No

8

10.7

0

0.0

  

Mother participated class

    

12.18

 

Yes

34

45.3

55

73.3

 

.006

No

41

51.7

20

26.7

  

Spouse participated class

    

5.12

 

Yes

18

24.0

31

41.3

 

<.001

No

57

76.0

44

58.7

  

BMI at 6th month 3

      

Underweight (<18.5)

4

5.3

5

6.7

0.33

 

Average (18.6~24.0)

58

77.3

55

73.3

 

.024

Overweight (>24.1)

13

17.3

15

20.0

  
      

.846

  1. 1 NSD: Normal spontaneously delivery, C/S: Cesarean section.
  2. a Fisher’s exact test.
  3. 2Buddist, Daoism, Christian, Catholic.
  4. 3 BMI: body mass index (BW/ (height in meter square).