Table 3 Factors associated with non-utilisation of health facility for childbirth from hierarchical logistic regression analysis
Factor | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Maternal education | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
Secondary or higher | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
Primary | 3.38 (2.84, 4.04) | 1.47 (1.18, 1.85) | Â |
No education | 7.33 (5.97, 9.01) | 2.04 (1.56, 2.66) | Â |
Paternal education | Â | Â | 0.010 |
Secondary or higher | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
Primary | 2.79 (2.34, 3.34) | 1.22 (0.97, 1.53) | Â |
No education | 5.41 (4.47, 6.55) | 1.45 (1.14, 1.84) | Â |
Maternal occupation | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
Not working | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
Working | 1.87 (1.61, 2.17) | 1.55 (1.32, 1.81) | Â |
Birth order | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
2-3 | 1.23 (0.99, 1.51) | 1.47 (1.15, 1.87) | Â |
≥ 4 | 2.24 (1.88, 2.68) | 1.78 (1.36, 2.32) |  |
Frequency of antenatal care visits | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
≥ 4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
1-3 | 1.43 (1.19, 1.72) | 1.13 (0.93, 1.37) | Â |
0 | 18.85 (10.82, 32. 83) | 4.68 (2.65, 8.28) | Â |
Antenatal service components | 0.52 (0.48, 0.57) | 0.72 (0.64, 0.80) | < 0.001 |
Wealth status | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
Rich (upper 20%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
Middle (middle 40%) | 5.89 (4.73, 7.34) | 2.69 (2.14, 3.37) | Â |
Poor (lower 40%) | 19.28 (15.01, 24.76) | 5.20 (3.93, 6.90) | Â |
Residential location | Â | Â | < 0.001 |
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | Â |
Rural | 7.33 (5.76, 9.34) | 2.83 (2.22, 3.66) | Â |