A community-based cluster randomized survey of noncommunicable disease and risk factors in a peri-urban shantytown in Lima, Peru

Table 3 Associations of sex and age with noncommunicable disease risk factors in a Peruvian shantytown, 2012

	Overweight/obesity^a	Obesity^b	Abdominal obesity^b (WHO definition)	Abdominal obesity (Peruvian data definition)	Hypertension^c	Current smoking	Binge drinking^d	Inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption^d
	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR	Multivariable OR
	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)
Female	2.15	2.51	13.03**	7.41**	0.44	0.16**	0.07***	1.76
Gender	(0.80, 5.78)	(0.63, 10.05)	(2.76, 61.50)	(2.10, 26.20)	(0.18, 1.12)	(0.05, 0.55)	(0.02, 0.27)	(0.42, 7.29)
Age	1.01	1.00	1.04*	1.04*	1.06**	0.98	0.97	1.01
(Years)	(0.98, 1.05)	(0.97, 1.04)	(1.00, 1.07)	(1.01, 1.08)	(1.02, 1.10)	(0.96, 1.01)	(0.93, 1.01)	(0.96, 1.06)

All models of associations of gender and risk factors are adjusted for continuous age.
All models of associations of age and risk factors are adjusted for gender.
^aModel additionally adjusted for marital status, migration, and health insurance.
^bModel additionally adjusted for marital status.
^cModel additionally adjusted for household crowding.
^dModel additionally adjusted for improved sanitation.
Significance codes: p < 0.001 ‘***’, p < 0.01 ‘**’, p < 0.05 ‘*’, p > 0.05 ‘’.

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