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Table 1 Intensive care unit characteristics

From: Disease patterns and clinical outcomes of patients admitted in intensive care units of tertiary referral hospitals of Tanzania

 

Hospitals

 

MNH

BMC

KCMC

MRH

Hospital bed capacity

1300

650

540

480

ICU RESOURCES

    

ICU bed capacity

6

12

14

6

Ventilators

6

5

4

4

Cardiac monitors

6

12

5

3

Oxygen supply ports

12

14

7

4

Invasive BP monitoring (arterial line)

0

0

0

0

CVP monitoring capacity

0

0

0

0

Arterial blood gas analyzer

0

0

0

0

Portable ultrasound

0

0

0

1

Portable X-ray

1

1

1

1

Infusion pumps

6

4

0

2

ECG machine

0

0

1

0

Renal replacement therapy

0*

0

0

0

Capnography monitoring capacity

0

0

0

0

ICU STAFFING

    

Number of fellowship-trained intensivists

0

0

0

0

Number specialist anaesthesiologists

4

2

3

1

Number of masters-trained critical care nurses

1

0

0

0

Number of nutritionists

0

0

0

0

Number of respiratory therapists

0

0

1

0

Nurse to patient ratio**

1:2

1:4

1:4

1:2

Physician to patient ratio***

1:6

1:12

1:14

1:6

  1. *Since the date of our study, MNH has introduced hemodialysis.
  2. **The ratio is based on an 8 hour staffing coverage, all ICU follow an 8 hour shift system.
  3. ***The ratio is based on a daily coverage.
  4. ICU-Intensive Care Unit.
  5. CVP- central venous pressure.
  6. ECG- Electrocardiography.
  7. MNH-Muhimbili National Hospital.
  8. BMC-Bugando Medical Centre.
  9. KCMC-Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre.
  10. MRH-Mbeya Referral Hospital.