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Table 1 Socio-demographic and health profiles of the participants

From: Correlates of out-of-pocket and catastrophic health expenditures in Tanzania: results from a national household survey

Variables

Adult population (n = 7279)

Older population (n = 1018)

 

Percentage/Mean (SD)

Percentage/Mean (SD)

Age in years

37.7 (16.5)

70.5 (8.1)

Gender:

  

Male

46.5

46.9

Female

53.5

53.0

Marital status:

  

Single/Married

86.0

58.9

Widowed/separated

14.0

41.1

Education:

  

No formal education

24.3

60.3

Primary education

61.3

34.3

Secondary education

12.8

4.2

Higher secondary education

0.7

0.1

Graduate

0.9

1.0

Occupation status:

  

Manual laborers

53.5

67.3

Others

46.5

32.7

Lack of access to basic facilities:

  

No access to safe drinking water

77.2

80.6

No access to toilet facilities

9.6

6.9

Presence of disabilities:

  

Physical disabilitiesa

4.3

12.6

Psychiatric disorders

0.4

0.4

Functional disabilities

4.9

25.7

Body Mass Indexb:

  

Men

22.0 (5.4)

21.7 (4.2)

Women

23.2 (4.9)

22.3 (5.2)

OOP health expenditures (in US dollars)

2.2 (9.5)

0.7 (6.3)

Self-reported monthly income (in US dollars)

92.3 (260.3)

19.1 (178.2)

  1. aPhysical disablity includes presence of visual impairment, hearing or limb defects; bBody Mass Index in Kg/m2.