Adverse childhood experiences, psychosocial well-being and cognitive development among orphans and abandoned children in five low income countries

Table 4 Fixed effects estimate of topscore predicted by total difficulties

			Sensitivity analysis
		Main model	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
		SDQ	SDQ	SDQ	Self report	Self report	Self report
		Self report	Subscales	CG report	by OAC status	by CG type	by site
SDQ self report	Total difficulties	-0.09**
		(0.01)
	Emotions		-0.08**
			(0.03)
	Conduct		-0.04
			(0.04)
	Hyperactivity		-0.12**
			(0.03)
	Peer relations		-0.13**
			(0.03)
SDQ caregiver report total difficulties				-0.07**
				(0.01)
Orphan status	Non-orphan				-0.04
					(0.04)
	Single orphan				-0.09**
					(0.01)
	Double orphan				-0.11**
					(0.02)
	Abandoned				-0.13**
					(0.04)
Caregiver	Parent					-0.10**
						(0.01)
	Non-parent					-0.09**
						(0.01)
Study site	Cambodia						-0.00
							(0.02)
	Ethiopia						-0.09**
							(0.04)
	Hyderabad						-0.18**
							(0.03)
	Kenya						-0.09**
							(0.03)
	Nagaland						-0.11**
							(0.03)
	Tanzania						-0.09**
							(0.02)
Observations		3,418	3,418	5,882	3,418	3,327	3,418
R-squared		0.14	0.14	0.13	0.14	0.14	0.15
Number of children		1,445	1,445	1,775	1,445	1,442	1,445

Robust standard errors in parenthesis **p<0.01, *p<0.05.
Estimates from fixed effects linear regression models, controlling for child age, SDQ variable(s), and interactions of OAC status, caregiver type, or study site with SDQ Effects for subgroups calculated as linear combinations of SDQ main effects and interaction effect for the respective indicator variable.

ISSN: 1472-698X