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Table 2 Perceived causes of mental illness

From: Perception and beliefs about mental illness among adults in Karfi village, northern Nigeria

Perceived cause

No.* (%)

Rank

Misuse of drugs

88 (34.3)

1

Divine punishment, God's will

48 (18.8)

2

Magic, spirit possession

46 (18.0)

3

Accidents/trauma

30 (11.7)

4

Heredity

27 (10.5)

5

Family conflicts/marital disharmony

14 (5.5)

6

Financial distress/poverty

3 (1.2)

7

  1. *Multiple responses recorded. Include street drugs and alcohol.