Table 2 Individual compositional and community contextual factors associated with sexual behaviour among Nigerian women identified by multivariable multilevel logistic regression
Empty model | Model with individual variables | Model with individual and community variables | |
|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Individual variables | |||
Age groups | |||
15 – 24 | reference | reference | |
25 – 34 | 0.57 (0.43, 0.77)*** | 0.59 (0.44, 0.79)*** | |
> 35 | 0.35 (0.24, 0.53)*** | 0.36 (0.24, 0.54)*** | |
Level of education | |||
No school | reference | reference | |
Primary | 0.97 (0.64, 1.48) | 0.88 (0.57, 1.36) | |
Secondary/higher | 1.63 (1.06, 2.50)* | 1.53 (0.99, 2.38) | |
Wealth index | |||
Low | 1.83 (1.14, 2.94)* | 1.95 (1.08, 3.50)* | |
Middle | 1.51 (1.07, 2.12)* | 1.69 (1.14, 2.51)** | |
High | reference | reference | |
Past alcohol use (days) | |||
No | reference | reference | |
1 | 2.61 (1.35, 5.06)** | 2.70 (1.41, 5.17)** | |
2 | 4.69 (2.27, 9.69)*** | 4.42 (2.14, 9.13)*** | |
3+ | 3.83 (2.49, 5.89)*** | 3.47 (2.25, 5.34)*** | |
Marital status | |||
Never married | reference | reference | |
Currently married | 0.05 (0.01, 0.09)*** | 0.05 (0.01, 0.09)*** | |
Formerly married | 0.16 (0.10, 0.23)*** | 0.15 (0.10, 0.23)*** | |
Religion | |||
Christian | reference | reference | |
Muslim | 0.58 (0.41, 0.83)** | 0.72 (0.49, 1.07) | |
Others | 0.54 (0.19, 1.51) | 0.52 (0.19, 1.46) | |
Community covariates | |||
Community economic status | |||
Low | 0.90 (0.53, 0.97)* | ||
Middle | 0.73 (0.48, 0.87)** | ||
High | reference | ||
Place of residence | |||
Rural | 1.01 (0.71, 1.44) | ||
Urban | reference | ||
Region | |||
North central | reference | ||
North East | 1.08 (0.63, 1.83) | ||
North west | 0.44 (0.24, 0.81)* | ||
South East | 0.71 (0.44, 1.17) | ||
South south | 1.56 (0.97, 2.51) | ||
South west | 0.76 (0.47, 1.24) | ||
Intercept | 0.10 (0.09, 0.12)*** | 2.12 (1.22, 3.71)** | 2.40 (1.11, 5.17)* |
Random effects | |||
Community random variance (SE) | 1.51 (0.20)*** | 0.51 (0.14)*** | 0.39 (0.13)** |
Variance partition coefficient (%) | 31.4 | 13.4 | 10.5 |
Explained variance (%) | reference | 66.3 | 74.3 |
Model fit statistics | |||
DIC | 4366 | 2050 | 2044 |