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Table 3 Health expenditure gaps in 2011

From: Investing in health systems for universal health coverage in Africa

Variables

African region average (A)

Global average (B)

Gap [C = B/A)]

Total expenditure on health as% of gross domestic product

6.2

9.1

1.5-fold

General government expenditure on health as% of total expenditure on health

48.3

58.8

1.2-fold

Private expenditure on health as% of total expenditure on health

51.7

41.1

0.8-fold

General government expenditure on health as% of total government expenditure

9.7

15.2

1.6-fold

External resources for health as% of total expenditure on health

11.8

0.4

0.03-fold

Social security expenditure on health as% of general government expenditure on health

8.0

60.6

7.6-fold

Out-of-pocket expenditure as% of private expenditure on health

56.6

49.7

0.9-fold

Private prepaid plans as% of private expenditure on health

31.7

38.2

1.2-fold

Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)

99

1007

10.2-fold

Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP Int$)

158

1053

6.7-fold

Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)

49

613

12.5-fold

Per capita government expenditure on health (PPP Int$)

76

619

8.1-fold

  1. Source: WHO [35].