From: Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi
Women | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | [CI 95 %] | OR | [CI 95 %] | |
ABC prevention knowledge | 0.83*** | [0.78, 0.87] | 0.80*** | [0.78, 0.83] |
Have been tested for AIDS | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.85*** | [0.80, 0.90] | 0.77*** | [0.70, 0.84] |
Region of residence | ||||
Northern | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Central | 0.67*** | [0.62, 0.72] | 0.69*** | [0.60, 0.79] |
Southern | 0.51*** | [0.48, 0.54] | 0.57*** | [0.50, 0.65] |
Ethnicity | ||||
Tumbuka | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Chewa | 1.41*** | [1.27, 1.55] | 1.26** | [1.07, 1.49] |
Lomwe | 0.69*** | [0.64, 0.75] | 0.83* | [0.70, 0.97] |
Tonga | 0.97 | [0.82, 1.15] | 0.99 | [0.73, 1.34] |
Yao | 0.85** | [0.76, 0.95] | 1.11 | [0.96, 1.28] |
Sena | 0.75*** | [0.65, 0.87] | 0.83 | [0.64, 1.08] |
Ngori | 0.72*** | [0.66, 0.80] | 0.89 | [0.73, 1.08] |
Others | 0.99 | [0.90, 1.10] | 1.07 | [0.88, 1.30] |
Religion | ||||
Christian | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Muslim | 1.12* | [1.02, 1.22] | 1.31*** | [1.14, 1.50] |
No religion | 1.30 | [0.93, 1.81] | 1.28 | [0.99, 1.66] |
Urban–rural residence | ||||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Rural | 2.18*** | [2.02, 2.36] | 2.10*** | [1.77, 2.48] |
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Currently married | 1.37*** | [1.27, 1.47] | 1.17* | [1.04, 1.31] |
Formerly married | 1.25*** | [1.13, 1.37] | 1.24 | [0.94, 1.64] |
Age of respondents | 1.01*** | [1.01, 1.01] | 1.00 | [0.99, 1.01] |
Educational background | ||||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Primary education | 0.72*** | [0.66, 0.78] | 0.49*** | [0.41, 0.59] |
Secondary/higher education | 0.25*** | [0.23, 0.28] | 0.17*** | [0.14, 0.21] |
Wealth status | ||||
Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Poorer | 0.89** | [0.83, 0.96] | 0.77*** | [0.67, 0.89] |
Middle | 0.81*** | [0.75, 0.88] | 0.72*** | [0.63, 0.82] |
Richer | 0.68*** | [0.63, 0.74] | 0.53*** | [0.46, 0.62] |
Richest | 0.39*** | [0.36, 0.43] | 0.34*** | [0.29, 0.39] |
Currently working | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.05 | [0.99, 1.11] | 1.07 | [0.99, 1.17] |