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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of misconceptions about HIV transmission among women in Malawi

From: Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR

[95 % CI]

OR

[95 % CI]

OR

[95 % CI]

ABC prevention knowledge

0.81***

[0.79, 0.83]

0.83***

[0.81, 0.86]

0.85***

[0.83, 0.87]

Have been tested for AIDS

 No

1.00

 

1.00

1.00

 Yes

0.88***

[0.83, 0.92]

0.76***

[0.71, 0.82]

0.85***

[0.79, 0.91]

Region of residence

 Northern

  

1.00

1.00

 Central

  

0.59***

[0.51, 0.68]

0.54***

[0.47, 0.63]

 Southern

  

0.53***

[0.47, 0.59]

0.49***

[0.43, 0.55]

Ethnicity

 Tumbuka

  

1.00

1.00

 Chewa

  

1.01

[0.86, 1.18]

0.83*

[0.70, 0.98]

 Lomwe

  

0.85

[0.74, 0.99]

0.75***

[0.64, 0.88]

 Tonga

  

0.68***

[0.58, 0.80]

0.63***

[0.54, 0.74]

 Yao

  

0.80*

[0.67, 0.96]

0.69***

[0.57, 0.83]

 Sena

  

0.88

[0.72, 1.08]

0.67***

[0.54, 0.80]

 Ngori

  

0.83**

[0.72, 0.96]

0.71***

[0.61, 0.83]

 Others

  

0.86*

[0.76, 0.98]

0.73***

[0.64, 0.82]

Religion

 Christian

  

1.00

1.00

 Muslim

  

1.34***

[1.18, 1.51]

1.22***

[1.08, 1.38]

 No religion

  

1.24

[0.90, 1.72]

1.04

[0.76, 1.44]

Urban–rural residence

 Urban

  

1.00

1.00

 Rural

  

2.03***

[1.86, 2.22]

1.29***

[1.16, 1.42]

Marital status

 Never married

  

1.00

1.00

 Currently married

  

1.40***

[1.26, 1.55]

1.12*

[1.01, 1.25]

 Formerly married

  

1.29***

[1.13, 1.47]

1.00

[0.88, 1.13]

Age of respondents

  

1.01***

[1.00, 1.02]

1.00

[0.99, 1.00]

Educational background

 No education

    

1.00

 Primary education

    

0.70***

[0.65, 0.77]

 Secondary/higher education

    

0.30***

[0.27, 0.33]

Wealth status

 Poorest

    

1.00

 Poorer

    

0.89**

[0.82, 0.96]

 Middle

    

0.83***

[0.76, 0.91]

 Richer

    

0.75***

[0.68, 0.82]

 Richest

    

0.61***

[0.55, 0.67]

Currently working

 No

    

1.00

 Yes

    

1.05

[0.99, 1.12]

Total

22,489

 

22,489

22,489

 

Log Pseudo-likelihood

−15,312

 

−14,903

−14,505

 
  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  2. Odds ratios adjusted for clustering; 95% confidence intervals in brackets