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Table 3 The incidence of illnesses between SC and LU communities

From: Early child health in an informal settlement in the Peruvian Amazon

 

Incidence Rate Ratioa (LU v SC)

p-value

Incidence Rate Ratiob (LU v SC)

p-value

Incidence Rate SCc (episodes/year)

Incidence Rate LUc (episodes/year)

Vivax malaria

2.26

<0.001

2.14

<0.001

0.17

0.37

Fever (non-specific)

1.11

0.004

1.12

0.003

10.4

11.7

Coughing (non-specific)

1.00

0.980

1.00

0.942

10.3

10.3

Ascaris (detected in any stool sample)

0.79

0.047

0.70

0.003

1.5

0.91

Trichuris (detected in any stool sample)

0.73

0.112

0.59

0.013

0.47

0.01

Dysentery (blood in stool by field workers report)

1.87

<0.001

1.90

<0.001

3.14

5.99

shigellosis

1.42

0.018

1.28

0.107

0.49

0.62

Campylobacteriosis

1.62

0.001

1.60

0.001

0.69

1.13

Giardiasis

1.60

<0.001

1.59

<0.001

1.46

2.48

All cause diarrhea

1.35

<0.001

1.33

<0.001

10.5

14.0

  1. a Based on Poisson models adjusting for child age (as linear splines of age, age > 18 months, and age > 36 months)
  2. b Based on Poisson models adjusting for child age, season, per-capita income, and mother’s education
  3. c Incident rate is based on the estimated incidence at 18 months of age