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Table 1 Impoverishing impact of OOP healthcare payments in Ghana, 2005/2006*

From: Assessing the impoverishment effects of out-of-pocket healthcare payments prior to the uptake of the national health insurance scheme in Ghana

 

Poverty line-$1.25/day

Poverty line-$2.50/day

National

Gross of health payment

Net of health payment

Absolute

Relative

Gross of health payment

Net of health payment

Absolute

Relative

Poverty headcount

17.04%

18.64%

1.59%

9.35%

48.02%

49.85%

1.83%

3.82%

Standard error

0.00944

0.00998

0.00194

 

0.01324

0.01323

0.00182

 

Poverty gap

90925.73

129776.3

38850.56

42.73%

651869.7

720124.1

68254.3

10.47%

Standard error

6223.579

13588.53

11871.4

 

24709.07

28546.66

12477.93

 

Normalized poverty gap

5.36%

7.65%

2.29%

42.73%

19.20%

21.21%

2.01%

10.47%

Standard error

0.00367

0.00800

0.00699

 

0.00728

0.00841

0.00368

 

Normalized mean poverty gap

31.43%

41.02%

9.59%

30.52%

39.99%

42.55%

2.56%

6.41%

Standard error

0.01169

0.03840

 

0.00757

0.01031

 
  1. *At the time of data collection the cedi (¢) was being denominated meaning the new Ghana cedi denoted Gh¢ had four zeros knocked off; 1Ghc = 10,000 ¢ (the old currency). The interbank exchange rate was 7000¢ =1US$ = 0.7Gh¢. The old cedi (¢) is used throughout the paper