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Table 2 Impoverishing impact of OOP healthcare payments (rural/urban) in Ghana using the $1.25/day poverty line, 2005/06

From: Assessing the impoverishment effects of out-of-pocket healthcare payments prior to the uptake of the national health insurance scheme in Ghana

 

Rural

Urban

National

Gross of health payment(1)

Net of health payment(2)

Absolute 3 = (2)-(1)

Relative [(3)/(1)]*100

Gross of health payment (1)

Net of health payment(2)

Absolute 3 = (2)-(1)

Relative [(3)/(1)]*100

Poverty headcount

24.60%

26.55%

1.95%

7.92%

4.60%

5.61%

1.01%

21.92%

Standard error

0.24603

0.26552

0.01949

 

0.00878

0.00959

0.00209

 

Poverty gap

132947.4

168074.5

35127.13

26.42%

21749.56

66729.64

44980.07

206.81%

Standard error

9021.38

12,135

7717.53

 

5603.97

29485.95

28742.86

 

Normalized poverty gap

7.83%

9.90%

2.07%

26.42%

1.28%

3.93%

2.65%

206.81%

Standard error

0.00531

0.00715

0.00455

 

0.00330

0.01737

0.01693

 

Normalized mean poverty gap

31.83%

37.29%

5.46%

17.14%

27.84%

70.05%

42.21%

151.65%

Standard error

0.0123

0.01924

 

0.03170

0.30448