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Table 2 Association between child and mothers’ characteristics, geographic location and delivery characteristics by birth registration status

From: Registered or unregistered? Levels and differentials in registration and certification of births in Ghana

Variable (Chi-square test statistic)p-value

Neither registered nor has a birth certificate

Birth registered without a birth certificate

Registered and has a birth certificate

Age of child (210.64)***

 0

40.74

20.53

38.73

 1

25.62

14.80

59.58

 2

23.57

11.77

64.65

 3

25.95

11.04

63.01

 4

17.75

15.2

67.06

Sex of child (0.24) ns

 Male

28.75

15.65

55.60

 Female

29.04

15.10

55.86

Age of mother (90.83)***

 15–19

53.16

15.09

31.75

 20–24

34.22

17.87

47.91

 25–29

29.04

14.29

56.67

 30–34

24.91

14.84

60.25

 35–39

24.41

15.87

59.72

 40–44

26.59

13.61

59.79

 45–49

30.09

17.94

51.97

Mother's level of education (152.20)***

 No education

33.52

20.14

46.35

 Primary

37.95

13.94

48.1

 Middle/JSS

25.04

14.94

60.02

 Secondary/SHS

21.77

12.36

65.87

 Higher

13.37

5.04

81.59

Mother's marital status (23.13)*

 Never married

39.55

12.41

48.04

 Currently married

27.58

15.69

56.73

 Formerly married

31.92

15.28

52.8

Place of residence (202.059)***

 Urban

20.76

11.45

67.78

 Rural

35.83

18.74

45.43

Region (393.19)***

 Western

37.15

6.43

56.42

 Central

19.82

28.35

51.84

 Greater Accra

18.66

8.639

72.71

 Volta

49.64

7.956

42.40

 Eastern

36.98

8.64

54.38

 Ashanti

19.28

15.26

65.46

 Brong Ahafo

41.83

15.27

42.89

 Northern

30.26

25.88

43.86

 Upper East

29.02

20.38

50.60

 Upper West

22.37

31.05

46.58

Wealth quintile (393.19)***

 Poorest

40.71

21.4

37.89

 Poorer

39.43

17.14

43.42

 Middle

30.3

14.62

55.08

 Richer

19.91

13.41

66.67

 Richest

12.27

9.61

78.12

Place of delivery (192.42)***

 Home

42.15

20.39

37.46

 Public health facility

24.96

14.19

60.85

 Private health facility

20.77

10.14

69.09

Assistance at delivery (218.53)***

 Medical officer

24.59

13.74

61.66

 TBA

36.55

25.14

38.31

 Other

50.54

15.14

34.32

 No one

50.83

10.51

38.66

Total (%, weighted n)

28.89 (1121)

15.38 (597)

55.73 (2162)

  1. ns not significant
  2. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001