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Table 4 Multivariate analysis on health insurance status (including factors significantly associated with health insurance status in univariate analysis)

From: Impact of health insurance status among migrants from sub-Saharan Africa on access to health care and HIV testing in Germany: a participatory cross-sectional survey

Variable

Model A: HIC (1) vs. MTV (0)

Model B: HIC (1) vs. NI (0)

aOR

95% - CI

p-value

aOR

95% - CI

p-value

Sex

 Men

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Women

1.55

0.96–2.51

0.075

1.63

0.92–2.89

0.092

Age group

 18–25 years

1.44

0.81–2.55

0.215

1.41

0.68–2.93

0.361

 26–35 years

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 36–45 years

1.44

0.69–3.01

0.333

0.62

0.30–1.28

0.194

 ≥ 46 years

3.93

1.14–13.57

0.300

0.49

0.19–1.22

0.126

Length of stay in Germany

 ≤ 1 year

0.10

0.03–0.29

< 0.001

0.19

0.07–0.51

0.001

 1 - < 5 years

0.19

0.08–0.49

0.001

0.69

0.29–1.64

0.405

 5 - < 10 years

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 10 - < 20 years

0.96

0.25–3.72

0.957

3.82

1.10–13.22

0.035

 ≥ 20 years

0.50

0.11–2.39

0.388

4.04

0.89–18.34

0.105

German language skills

 None

0.12

0.04–0.32

< 0.001

0.12

0.04–0.34

< 0.001

 Little

0.19

0.08–0.44

< 0.001

0.30

0.12–0.76

0.011

 Satisfactory

0.37

0.16–0.87

0.022

1.24

0.41–3.76

0.700

 Good

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Very good

1.00

0.28–3.60

0.998

0.56

0.19–1.63

0.288

 Mother tongue

0.00

< 0.000

0.998

0.25

0.03–2.34

0.225

Religion

 Christian

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Muslim

1.22

0.69–2.16

0.497

1.25

0.64–2.47

0.517

 No or other religion

1.90

0.60–5.98

0.272

0.96

0.25–3.66

0.946

Education

 Other

0.55

0.10–2.99

0.491

–

–

–

 No degree or certificate

1.50

0.72–3.14

0.284

2.38

00.54

0.76–7.52

0.138

 Primary or secondary school

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 High −/vocational school

1.39

0.79–2.42

0.252

2.45

1.10–5.47

0.028

 University degree

15.41

6.67–35.57

< 0.001

1.44

0.73–2.82

0.289

Monthly NET income

 I do not want to answer

0.49

0.20–1.20

0.119

0.32

0.12–0.83

0.019

 No income

0.25

0.11–0.58

0.001

0.23

0.09–0.58

0.002

 <  500 €

0.14

0.06–0.33

< 0.001

0.37

0.13–1.03

0.057

 500 € - < 1.000 €

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 1.000 € - < 2.000 €

6.32

0.75–53.04

0.090

1.72

0.46–6.45

0.423

 ≥ 2.000 €

0.40

0.07–2.34

0.307

0.50

0.12–2.10

0.343

Region of birth

 Western Africa

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Central Africa

1.08

0.56–2.06

0.828

0.90

0.45–1.78

0.753

 Eastern Africa

0.74

0.35–1.57

0.430

1.62

0.66–4.02

0.295

 Southern Africa

0.98

0.27–3.56

0.972

1.09

0.33–3.57

0.885

  1. Significant results are marked bold
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BMC International Health and Human Rights

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