The patient voice: a survey of worries and anxieties during health system transition in HIV services in Vietnam

Table 3 ORs and 95% CIs for having concerns about HIV services in SHI-registered hospitals/clinics: regression results

	Univariate model		Multivariate model^a (n = 1113)
	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value
Sex
Male	1.00	< 0.001	1.00	< 0.01
Female	2.05 (1.45–2.89)		2.02 (1.33–3.08)^d
Age
< 40 years old	1.00	0.04	1.00	0.04
≥ 40 years old	1.39 (1.02–1.90)		1.46 (1.02–2.08)^d
History of IDU
No	1.68 (1.19–2.37)	< 0.01	1.05 (0.68–1.61)	0.84
Yes	1.00		1.00
Duration of receiving HIV services at NHTD
< 5 years	1.00	0.27
5–9 years	1.22 (0.76–1.94)
≥ 10 years	1.58 (0.90–2.79)
Marital status
Married	1.88 (1.19–2.95)	0.01	1.56 (0.98–2.49)	0.06
Not married	1.00		1.00
Residence
Hanoi	1.00	0.60
Provinces around Hanoi	1.07 (0.70–1.63)
Other provinces	1.20 (0.84–1.71)
Educational attainment^b
Low	0.72 (0.47–1.10)	0.22
Middle	0.74 (0.49–1.11)
High	1.00
Employment
Not employed	0.94 (0.62–1.43)	0.84
Employed	1.00
Retired	1.24 (0.52–2.96)
Individual income^c
Low	0.80 (0.47–1.35)	0.70
Middle	0.87 (0.55–1.38)
High	1.00
Disclosure of HIV status
No	1.00	0.35
Yes	0.71 (0.35–1.44)
Level of SHI-registered hospital/clinic
National	1.00	0.52
Provincial	1.71 (0.67–4.37)
District	1.34 (0.53–3.34)
Commune	1.21 (0.47–3.08)
Unknown	0.60 (0.05–6.79)

OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, IDU injection drug use, NHTD National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, SHI social health insurance
^aVariables with p-values < 0.05 in the univariate analysis were used for adjustment
^bEducational attainment: low: never went to school, primary school, or junior high school; middle: high school; high: vocational school/college or university
^cIndividual income: low: < 1,500,000 VND; middle: 1,500,000–4,999,999 VND; high: ≥5,000,000 VND
^dBeing female (OR = 2.46, 95% CI: 1.56–3.88 vs. male) and age (≥40 years old) (OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.04–2.40 vs. < 40 years old) were associated with having concerns about receiving HIV services in SHI-registered hospitals/clinics (p-values < 0.001 and 0.03, respectively) in the multivariate model using stepwise selection method for all variables (inclusion and exclusion criteria = 0.2 for each)

ISSN: 1472-698X