Table 5 Past year emotional and physical violence by family members other than husbands (all participants)
Baseline | Endline | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) 1 | P | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) 2 | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | %3 | n | %3 | |||||
Past year emotional violence by other family members | ||||||||
Yes | 448 | 66.0 | 431 | 50.1 | 0.44 (0.35–0.56) | < 0.001 | 0.41 (0.32–0.53) | < 0.001 |
No | 231 | 34.0 | 430 | 49.9 | ||||
Total respondents | 679 | 100 | 861 | 100 | ||||
Past year physical violence by other family members | ||||||||
Yes | 184 | 27.1 | 104 | 12.1 | 0.34 (0.26–0.45) | < 0.001 | 0.36 (0.26–0.50) | < 0.001 |
No | 495 | 72.9 | 757 | 87.9 | ||||
Total respondents | 679 | 100 | 861 | 100 | ||||
Perpetrators of emotional and physical violence (other family members) | ||||||||
Father-in-law | 126 | 27.7 | 137 | 30.8 | 1.20 (0.88–1.65) | 0.252 | 0.89 (0.62–1.28) | 0.544 |
Brother-in-law | 75 | 16.5 | 111 | 24.9 | 1.85 (1.30–2.64) | 0.001 | 1.96 (1.31–2.91) | 0.001 |
Other in-law | 287 | 63.1 | 125 | 28.1 | 0.17 (0.12–0.23) | < 0.001 | 0.21 (0.14–0.30) | < 0.001 |
Other relative | 202 | 44.4 | 102 | 22.9 | 0.36 (0.26–0.50) | < 0.001 | 0.42 (0.29–0.60) | < 0.001 |
Total respondents | 455 | 100 | 445 | 100 | ||||
Help-seeking for violence by other family members | ||||||||
Yes | 160 | 35.2 | 293 | 65.8 | 4.58 (3.25–6.45) | < 0.001 | 4.45 (3.04–6.52) | < 0.001 |
No | 463 | 67.9 | 190 | 35.5 | ||||
Total respondents | 295 | 64.8 | 152 | 34.2 | ||||
Persons from whom respondents sought help | ||||||||
Own family | 46 | 28.7 | 46 | 15.7 | 0.29 (0.17–0.51) | < 0.001 | 0.27 (0.14–0.52) | < 0.001 |
In-laws | 24 | 15.0 | 14 | 4.8 | 0.16 (0.07–0.38) | < 0.001 | 0.13 (0.05–0.35) | 0.001 |
Within village | 54 | 33.7 | 104 | 35.5 | 1.17 (0.73–1.87) | 0.512 | 1.36 (0.77–2.41) | 0.286 |
Total respondents | 160 | 100 | 293 | 100 | ||||