Table 4 Distribution of study outcomes at baseline and endline, by treatment group and effect estimates of past-year intimate partner violence (Per protocol Analysis) (N = 934)
Treatment type | Baseline N (%) | Endline N (%) | Adjusted OR,q95% CI | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical and/or Sexual IPV | VSLA Only (Comparison)a | 93 (22.1) | 78 (21.0) | -- | -- |
VSLA + GDGb (Low adherence) | 64 (22.9) | 63 (24.6) | 1.19 (0.69, 2.05) | 0.64 | |
VSLA + GDGc (High adherence) | 55 (23.5) | 37 (16.3) | 0.64 (0.35, 1.16)l | 0.14 | |
Physical IPV | VSLA Only (Comparison)a | 65 (15.4) | 55 (14.8) | -- | -- |
VSLA + GDGb (Low adherence) | 44 (15.8) | 36 (14.1) | 0.93 (0.49, 1.77) | 0.82 | |
VSLA + GDGc (High adherence) | 36 (15.4) | 17 (7.5) | 0.45 (0.21, 0.94)l | 0.04 | |
Sexual IPV | VSLA Only (Comparison)a | 44 (10.5) | 53 (14.3) | -- | -- |
VSLA + GDGb (Low adherence) | 38 (13.6) | 41 (16.0) | 0.85 (0.44, 1.64) | 0.63 | |
VSLA + GDGc (High adherence) | 33 (14.1) | 27 (11.9) | 0.54 (0.27, 1,10)l | 0.11 | |
Economic abuse | VSLA Only (Comparison)d | 113 (27.4) | 128 (34.6) | -- | -- |
VSLA + GDGe (Low adherence) | 99 (36.3) | 56 (21.9) | 0.31 (0.18, 0.52) | <0.0001 | |
VSLA + GDGf (High adherence) | 64 (28.1) | 48 (21.2) | 0.47 (0.27, 0.81)m | 0.01 | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Adjusted β (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Justification for wife beating | VSLA Only (Comparison)g | 4.5 (4.3) | 4.0 (4.0) | ||
VLSA + GDG (Low adherence)h | 5.2 (4.5) | 3.9 (4.3) | -0.19 (-1.13, 0.74)n | 0.69 | |
VSLA + GDGi (High adherence) | 4.5 (4.2) | 2.9 (3.6) | -1.14 (-2.01, -0.28) | 0.01 | |
Ability to refuse sex | VSLA Only (Comparison)j | 5.7 (1.7) | 6.2 (1.5) | ||
VLSA + GDG (Low adherence)h | 5.7 (1.8) | 6.3 (1.6) | 0.07 (-0.32, 0.46)o | 0.72 | |
VSLA + GDG (High adherence)k | 5.7 (1.7) | 6.4 (1.4) | 0.12 (-0.24, 0.48) | 0.50 |