Table 2 Health indicators of study participants
Health indicators | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 183 | 52 | 235 |
Age group | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total (%) |
5-14 | 0 | 1 | 1 (0.4) |
15-24 | 13 | 2 | 15 (6.5) |
25-34 | 30 | 12 | 42 (18.1) |
35-44 | 63 | 18 | 81(34.9) |
45-54 | 39 | 10 | 49 (21.1) |
55-64 | 19 | 5 | 24 (10.3) |
≥65 | 17 | 3 | 20 (8.6) |
WHO-5 Well-being questionnaire | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total (%) |
Score ≥13 | 27 | 5 | 32 (14.2) |
Score <13 (poor emotional well-being) | 149 | 44 | 194 (85.4) |
Body size | Male | Female | Â |
Height (cm): mean (min-max) | 163.1 (145-180) | 152.5 (140-169) | Â |
Weight (kg): mean (min-max) | 55.0 (35-82) | 51.6 (26-78) | Â |
Body Mass Index (BMI: kg/m 2 ) | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total (%) |
BMI<16.5 | 14 | 2 | 16 (7.0) |
16.5≤ BMI<18.5 | 25 | 9 | 34 (15.0) |
18.5≤ BMI<23 | 97 | 20 | 117 (51.5) |
23≤ BMI<27 | 35 | 14 | 49 (21.6) |
BMI≥27 | 5 | 6 | 11 (4.8) |
Handgrip strength mean (kg) | Male | Female | Â |
Mean (min-max) for the right hand (kg) | 30.6 (0-55) | 23.4 (12-41) | Â |
Mean (min-max) for the left hand (kg) | 29.5 (0-50) | 20.3 (0-45) | Â |
Standing balance mean (seconds) | Male | Female | Total |
Mean (95% CI) for the right leg | 46.5 (41.4-51.6) | 38.2 (30.1-46.4) | 44.5 (40.1-48.8) |
Mean (95% CI) for the left leg | 46.0 (40.9-51.1) | 39.8 (31.6-48.1) | 44.4 (40.1-48.8) |
Standing balance performance | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total |
Right leg >30 seconds | 94 | 24 | 118 |
Right leg ≤ 30 seconds | 82 | 28 | 110 |
Left leg >30 seconds | 95 | 25 | 120 |
Left leg ≤ 30 seconds | 81 | 27 | 135 |
Pain intensity within 2 weeks | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total (%) |
No pain | 3 | 0 | 3 (1.3) |
Light pain | 17 | 8 | 25 (11.0) |
Moderate pain | 133 | 37 | 170 (74.9) |
Severe pain | 22 | 7 | 29 (12.8) |
Pain frequency within 2 weeks | Male (n) | Female (n) | Total (%) |
Constant pain (all the time) | 42 | 14 | 56 (25.2) |
Periodic pain (one or more times a week) | 85 | 26 | 111(50.0) |
Occasional pain (less than once a week) | 44 | 11 | 55 (24.8) |